Italian Zeppole

What Are Zeppoles?

Zeppoles are easy-to-make yeast dough balls fried and coated in powdered sugar, almost like sweet pastries. Authentic zeppoles are made with just seven easy ingredients. They are best right after they are fried while they are warm, crispy on the outside, soft in the middle, and covered in powdered sugar.

What You’ll Need

• Active dry yeast
• Granulated sugar: for a touch of sweetness
• All-purpose flour: works best
• Salt: just a touch to enhance flavor
• Vegetable oil: or canola oil for frying
• Powdered sugar: or cinnamon sugar to roll in

How to make zeppole

This is just the summary version of the recipe. See the recipe card below for ingredients and complete instructions.

Start by stirring the water and sugar together. Then sprinkle the yeast and let it sit on the top for about 30-60 seconds. Stir it all together and let it sit until it becomes foamy and frothy.

In a large bowl, whisk together the flour and salt. Add the yeast mixture to the flour mixture. Add the oil and, using a spatula, work for several minutes to combine. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and place it in a warm part of the kitchen. Let it rise until it is double in size.

Heat some oil in a deep fryer or Dutch oven over medium heat to 375 degrees. Carefully drop about six dough balls into the hot oil using two spoons (one to scoop and one to push into the oil) or a cookie scoop.

Cook for about 4 minutes or until golden brown and puffy, turning halfway through the cooking process. Remove the doughnuts to paper towels and drain. Sprinkle with powdered sugar or place in a paper bag with powdered sugar and gently shake to coat. For best results, serve warm.

Preparation Tips

• Work the dough with a spatula or wooden spoon so that gluten develops and the water distributes evenly, making the doughnuts airy.
• Use a neutral frying oil with a high smoking point like vegetable, canola, or peanut oil.
• Work in batches so as not to crowd the fryer.
• To help maintain oil temperature, use a heavy pot (they maintain temperature better) and a clip-on thermometer. The oil rises when nothing is in the pot and drops when you add the batter. Turn the heat up or down to maintain a somewhat constant oil temperature.  A little bump up or down works best.
• Sprinkle heavily with powdered sugar or place the powdered sugar in a bag with several of the balls and shake to coat.
• For a change of taste, roll them in cinnamon sugar or drizzle them with chocolate sauce. 

How To Bloom The Yeast For This Recipe

Blooming yeast is making sure the yeast is alive and activating it so it can be used in a recipe. Yeast needs warm water to activate. A good temperature to aim for is 110 degrees. A digital food thermometer can help you keep on track.

Sprinkle the yeast over the warm water and wait about 30 -60 seconds. Then add the sugar (if the recipe calls for it) and stir to combine. The sugar helps activate the yeast and speed up the process.

Let the mixture sit for about 7-10 minutes. It will become foamy, frothy, and smell of active yeast. If the yeast does not activate, it will not work in your recipe. Perhaps your water might have been a little too warm. You can try again, but lower the temperature closer to 105. If it fails again, discard the yeast and try with fresh yeast.

Storage

I encourage you to eat these zeppoles while they are warm and fresh. If you cannot consume them all, store them in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days.